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A NEWS BULLETIN
PASTIC
September - October 2025
TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION SERVICES (TIS)
PAKISTAN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION CENTRE
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Akram Shaikh
Director General, PASTIC
VOLUME 17 NO. 5
PASTIC National Centre,
T
echnology
R
oundup
Phone: 051-9248103-4, 9248128
Fax: 051-9248113
email: tis.pastic@gmail.com
web: www.pastic.gov.pk
Quaid-i-Azam University Campus,
Islamabad
Dr. Syed Aftab Hussain Shah
Mr. Waqar Ahmad
More inside
Mr. Zeeshan Ahmad Khan
Graphic Designer
• Pakistan's First Hyperspectral Satellite Launched
• CDA–STZA Collaboration Boosts Technology Development
• KP Government in Support of the Affordable Internet
Services
• Google Launches AI Plus Plan to Power Pakistan's
Digital Evolution
• Pakistan's Technology Powerhouse at GITEX
• Pakistan's First Stem Cell Skin Bank
• Solar Growth Fuels Pakistan's Energy Shift
AI for Growth: Saudi-Pakistan Tech Partnership
• Pakistani Tech Talent Wins Global AI Challenge
Pakistan's Drive for Health Technology Exports
• Sindh Expands IT Program with Google Partnership
• Pakistan's First Free Cancer Knee Implant Surgery
• New Cloud Ecosystem Boosts Pakistan's Digital Growth
• Quantum Lie Detector Confirms True Quantum Computing
• Oman Leads Next Frontier in Human Space Simulation
• Smart Nano Films Drive Future of Sustainable Cooling
Atomic Clock Innovation May Reveal Unseen Cosmic
Events
New Insights into Earth's Deepest Diamond Pathways
Smart Roads Initiative Targets Safer Motorcycle Deliveries
Rainbow Chip Revolutionizes Optical Data Transfer
McGill's DOLPHIN Unveils Invisible Clues inside Cells
Smart Defense Framework Protects Drones from Hackers
Revolutionary Vaccine Targets Tumors with Precision
UAE Sets New Benchmark in 6G Connectivity
Neural Mini-Brains as Next-Gen Computers
International Conference on
Engineering & Computing
Technologies (ICECT)
International Conference on
Applications of Space Science
and Technology (ICAST)
th
7 International Conference on
Recent Trends in Chemistry
th
9 International Symposium on
Light Matter Interaction (ILMI)
Organic and Medicinal Chemistry
Symposium
th
19 International Conference on
Open Source Systems and
Technology
Technology Roundup
Pakistan has achieved a major milestone with the successful launch of first Hyperspectral
Satellite (HS-1) from China, marking a breakthrough in national space technology. According
to the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research
Commission (SUPARCO), HS-1 will capture
highly detailed hyperspectral imagery across
hundreds of spectral bands, far beyond the
capability of ordinary satellite cameras. This
advanced technology will enable precise analy-
sis of land, vegetation, water resources, and
urban features. The satellite is expected to
significantly enhance precision agriculture,
environmental monitoring, urban planning, and
disaster management. It will support mapping of crop health, soil moisture, and water quality,
while improving early warning systems for floods and landslides, especially in northern
Pakistan. SUPARCO stated that HS-1 will also aid CPEC-related development by identifying
geo-hazards and supporting sustainable infrastructure planning. The Prime Minister of
Pakistan congratulated scientists and engineers for the achievement and praised China's
cooperation, calling it a model of strategic partnership. The Foreign Office termed the launch a
“pivotal step” in Pakistan's space programme, reaffirming SUPARCO's commitment to use
space technology for national development.
CDA–STZA Collaboration Boosts Technology Development
The Capital Development Authority (CDA) and the Special Technology Zones Authority
(STZA) have agreed to establish a Joint Working Group (JWG) to accelerate the creation of a
Special Technology Zone (STZ) in Islamabad, a
major move towards transforming the federal
capital into a modern technopolis. The decision
was finalized during a high-level meeting chaired
by CDA Chairman and STZA Chairman at CDA
Headquarters. Under the proposed plan, STZA
will function as the regulatory body responsible for
licensing high-tech enterprises, while CDA will
oversee physical planning and infrastructure
development. The JWG will evaluate proposals,
analyze financial and operational models, and present its recommendations to the Federal
Government. Officials shared that the upcoming zone will host innovation clusters and high-
tech production facilities, offering fiscal incentives to attract local and international firms.
Chairman CDA emphasized that developing the Special Technology Zone is a top CDA priority
to foster innovation, create jobs, and strengthen Islamabad's role as a regional technology
hub.
2
Pakistan's First Hyperspectral Satellite Launched
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government has announced a major step to enhance affordable
and high-quality internet services across the province. The decision aims to eliminate financial
barriers that limited the expansion of broadband networks, especially in remote and
underserved areas. The government seeks to create a more enabling environment for tele-
communication companies to invest and innovate in digital infrastructure. The initiative,
KP Government in Support of the Affordable Internet Services
Technology Roundup
Google Launches AI Plus Plan to Power Pakistan's Digital Evolution
Google has launched its AI Plus Plan in Pakistan, marking a significant milestone in the
nation's journey towards digital transformation. The initiative, introduced in collaboration with
the Special Investment Facilitation Council
(SIFC), underscores Pakistan's growing appeal
as a destination for global technology investment
and innovation. The AI Plus Plan aims to democ-
ratize access to advanced artificial intelligence
tools, enabling users across diverse sectors,
from education and business to digital media to
harness next-generation computing power.
Through this program, users will gain access to
Gemini 2.5 Pro, the Veo 3 Fast video generation
model, and full Gemini ecosystem integration, supporting a wide range of creative and analyti-
cal applications. In addition to AI tools, the plan includes 200 GB of cloud storage and offers the
flexibility to share benefits among up to five users per subscription. Officials noted that this
initiative will not only enhance Pakistan's digital capabilities but also accelerate innovation,
entrepreneurship, and AI literacy nationwide.
3
introduced under the leadership of the Chief Minister Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, has been
received with great enthusiasm by internet users,
businesses, and freelancers alike. It will help
reduce operational costs for telecom operators
and ensure better connectivity at lower rates.
Under the new framework, companies will be
responsible for repairing any damage caused to
roads or pathways during excavation. The move
reflects the vision of Digital Pakistan, promoting
inclusive access to technology and strengthen-
ing the province's journey toward a digitally
empowered society.
Pakistan's Technology Powerhouse at GITEX
Pakistan has inaugurated its national pavilion at GITEX Global 2025 in Dubai, showcasing ten
homegrown startups and over twenty established tech companies to promote the country's
growing role in the global digital economy. The
Pakistan Pavilion, inaugurated by the Federal
Minister for Information Technology and
Telecommunication, serves as a hub for network-
ing, investor engagement, and innovation dis-
play. Organized by the IT ministry in collaboration
with national tech bodies, the initiative seeks to
attract foreign investment and strengthen
Pakistan's global technology footprint. Speaking
at the event, the minister said Pakistan's partici-
pation reflects its confidence, capability, and commitment to a digitally empowered future
under the Digital Nation Pakistan vision. With a skilled youth and rising IT exports, Pakistan is
poised to take a leading role in the global tech landscape. The ministry is supporting ten
startups at GITEX to connect them with global investors. Officials noted Pakistan's growing
Technology Roundup
Pakistan's First Stem Cell Skin Bank
The Stem Cell and Skin Bank was inaugurated at PIMS Hospital, Islamabad, during a seminar
on “From Trauma to Recovery – Elevating Burn Treatment Standards.” The initiative repre-
sents a major advancement in Pakistan's
healthcare system, aimed at improving burn
treatment through modern regenerative medi-
cine and alignment with international standards.
The facility will enhance the country's capacity to
provide timely care, advanced skin grafting, and
long-term rehabilitation for burn patients.
Participants highlighted that burn injuries cause
not only severe physical harm but also long-
lasting psychological effects, requiring a compre-
hensive approach that combines emergency response, surgical care, and emotional support.
Experts emphasized that adherence to international treatment protocols and the presence of
trained specialists are essential for achieving consistent recovery outcomes. The Stem Cell
and Skin Bank is expected to pave the way for cutting-edge therapies, improved survival rates,
and stronger institutional readiness for future medical challenges. The event concluded with a
hands-on workshop where medical staff were trained in modern burn management techniques
and post-recovery care practices.
4
Solar Growth Fuels Pakistan's Energy Shift
Pakistan's combined off-grid and net-metered solar capacity has reached an estimated
18,000 megawatts (MW), prompting government efforts to manage the growing impact of
renewable energy on national grid stability.
According to Power Division Secretary, net-
metering installations now contribute 6,000 MW,
while off-grid systems, identified through satellite
imagery, add roughly 12,000 MW. It was cau-
tioned that the increasing load from decentralized
solar generation could strain the national grid if
not carefully synchronized. The grid-based
electricity carries additional costs of Rs14 per unit
for capacity payments and Rs9 per unit in taxes,
making net-metered solar power significantly cheaper. However, it was emphasized that solar
energy cannot fully replace grid electricity due to reliability and balancing challenges. The
National Assembly's Standing Committee on Power, reviewed the “Multi-Vendor Electricity
Distribution Bill 2025,” deferring its approval until February 2026. The Officials also confirmed
that starting January 2026, consumers drawing up to one megawatt will be able to purchase
electricity from multiple vendors under an open-access framework.
recognition as a leading tech destination, reaffirming its focus on innovation, entrepreneur-
ship, and digital partnerships across the Gulf and beyond.
Saudi Arabia's GO Telecommunications Group is set to establish an Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Hub in Pakistan this month, aiming to develop digital solutions and build youth capacity,
according to Pakistan's Ministry of IT and Telecommunications. The initiative was announced
AI for Growth: Saudi-Pakistan Tech Partnership
Technology Roundup
Pakistani Tech Talent Wins Global AI Challenge
In a remarkable achievement showcasing Pakistan's growing IT and AI potential, Mirza
Abdullah Tariq, an IT professional from Gujrat, has won the Trae AI IDE: Zero Limits
Hackathon, securing first place among 879
international teams. Tariq's team, Pathfinders,
comprising members from Pakistan, Nepal, and
the Philippines, developed an AI-based job
recommender system called Access Jobs within
just 48 hours, earning a prize of $3,000. Access
Jobs is an intelligent job-matching platform that
leverages machine learning and explainable AI to
connect candidates with positions aligned to their
skills, experience, and preferences. Users can
create detailed profiles including education, experience, and salary expectations, after which
the system recommends tailored job opportunities, tracks applications, and analyses skills.
Employers can also create profiles to identify suitable talent efficiently. Built using React 18,
TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, and a Django-Python backend, the tool integrates Novita AI API for
resume parsing and employs custom recommendation algorithms. Currently in its demo
phase, Access Jobs aims for a full-scale launch following additional support and development.
5
Pakistan's Drive for Health Technology Exports
Pakistan has set a target to raise its pharmaceutical and medical device exports to $30 billion
within five years, Federal Health Minister announced at a seminar “Made in Karachi – Medical
Devices.” He said the government has launched
a digital regulatory platform that cuts the licens-
ing process for medical devices from nearly three
and a half years to just 20 days, replacing manual
submissions with an online system designed to
curb delays. The companies can apply within ten
minutes and receive their license in twenty days
without traveling to Islamabad or paying interme-
diaries. Pakistan's current health-sector exports
are under $1 billion, but collaboration with the
during the visit of Pakistan's IT Minister to Riyadh, where discussions centered on cooperation
under Saudi Vision 2030 and Pakistan's National
AI Policy 2025. The minister also held meetings
with the CEO of GO Telecommunications Group
and senior officials of the Saudi Data and Artificial
Intelligence Authority. The AI Hub will act as a
specialized center for digital innovation, focusing
on knowledge transfer, talent development, and
AI-driven capacity building. The collaboration
includes plans for digital infrastructure expan-
sion, advanced data centers, and a technical
skills development institute in Pakistan. Both sides emphasized that the partnership would not
only promote AI and cybersecurity collaboration but also accelerate economic transformation.
Pakistan's National AI Policy 2025 envisions creating 50,000 AI-powered civic projects, 1,000
local AI products, and 3,000 annual AI scholarships within five years.
Technology Roundup
6
Sindh Expands IT Program with Google Partnership
The Sindh government has entered into two strategic Memorandums of Understanding
(MoUs) with Google to expand digital skills training under its Peoples IT Program (PITP) and
to introduce a Digital Journalism Scholarship
initiative. The agreements were signed in
Karachi during a ceremony chaired by Chief
Minister. Highlighting the success of PITP, the
Chief Minister noted that thousands of youth
have acquired globally recognized IT certifica-
tions, with over 4,300 graduates already
engaged in economic activities. He emphasized
that inclusion of women and students from rural
areas has been a cornerstone of the program's
impact. With the launch of PITP-II, the provincial government has earmarked Rs1.4 billion to
train 35,000 students in 12 emerging technologies. Training will be conducted through institu-
tions such as NED University, Mehran University, and Sukkur IBA, targeting candidates from
matriculation to graduation levels. The second MoU supports the Google Digital Journalism
2.0 program in collaboration with Tech Valley, offering 1,000 scholarships to journalists,
government representatives, and media students, promoting innovation in digital reporting.
Pakistan's First Free Cancer Knee Implant Surgery
In a major medical advancement, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC) has success-
fully conducted its first artificial knee implant surgery on a cancer patient, marking a new
chapter in Pakistan's orthopedic oncology care.
The complex four-hour procedure was carried
out completely free of cost, although such surger-
ies typically cost around Rs3.5 million in private
hospitals. The operation was performed by a
multidisciplinary team from oncology, orthope-
dics, and plastic surgery departments, reflecting
strong interdepartmental collaboration in
advanced medical care. Postoperative evalua-
tions confirmed the patient to be cancer-free, with
the implant expected to restore full mobility and long-term functionality. The high-quality
artificial knee, valued between Rs1 million and Rs1.1 million, was provided free of charge and
is designed to last 20–25 years. Officials described the achievement as a milestone in
Pakistan's public healthcare sector, underscoring JPMC's growing capacity to deliver special-
ized treatments at par with international standards. The breakthrough is expected to enhance
early cancer intervention and strengthen public trust in government healthcare institutions.
Medical Devices Association aims to expand them by $3 billion initially, advancing toward the
long-term goal of $30 billion. He emphasized Karachi's pivotal role, contributing 68 percent of
national revenue and serving as an emerging hub for healthcare technology. Dr Abbas Zafar,
Vice Chancellor of Ziauddin University, said local production of devices could make
healthcare more affordable and strengthen self-reliance in the medical technology sector.
Technology Roundup
7
New Cloud Ecosystem Boosts Pakistan's Digital Growth
Zeta Technologies, in collaboration with iVolve Technologies, has launched Zeta CloudHub, a
comprehensive cloud computing platform offering public, private, hybrid, and multi-cloud
solutions. The initiative aims to provide a secure,
scalable, and sovereign cloud environment for
government bodies, enterprises, SMEs, and
startups, supporting Pakistan's transition toward
Digital Independence. The partnership focuses
on strengthening open-source private cloud
infrastructure, enabling organizations to optimize
workloads, ensure data sovereignty, and inno-
vate across hybrid and multi-cloud ecosystems.
This approach aligns with global trends, as nearly
80% of enterprises use multi-cloud strategies and 70% adopt hybrid systems. Aligned with the
Digital Pakistan Vision, Zeta CloudHub promises to enhance business agility and resilience.
According to Zeta's CEO, the platform combines telecom-grade infrastructure with open-
source innovation to give Pakistan's public and private sectors greater control over their digital
assets. At the GSMA Digital Nation Summit 2025, Zeta Technologies also showcased its
leadership in cloud connectivity and digital sovereignty, reinforcing Pakistan's position in the
evolving global digital economy.
Quantum Lie Detector Confirms True Quantum Computing
Physicists have demonstrated a breakthrough in verifying true quantum behavior within large-
scale processors, using a method inspired by John Bell's foundational quantum test often
described as a “quantum lie detector.” The experi-
ment, confirms that certain quantum computers
genuinely exhibit quantum effects rather than
merely simulating them. In this study, researchers
from Leiden University, Tsinghua University, and
Zhejiang University successfully tested Bell
correlations in systems containing up to 73
qubits, the core units of quantum computation.
Instead of directly measuring these complex
correlations, the team adopted an innovative
strategy, minimizing system energy to reveal evidence of quantum nonlocality. The results
showed energy levels far below what is achievable in classical systems, with a 48-standard-
deviation margin, making accidental outcomes virtually impossible. The researchers further
confirmed a rarer phenomenon known as genuine multipartite Bell correlations, successfully
generating low-energy quantum states across 24 qubits. This achievement marks the largest
verification of nonlocal quantum behavior to date and strengthens confidence that quantum
computers truly operate in the quantum domain, a milestone that could enhance secure
communication, quantum cryptography, and advanced algorithm design.
Oman Leads Next Frontier in Human Space Simulation
Oman is preparing to host an unprecedented Moon/Mars analog mission, designed to simu-
late extraterrestrial habitats across five continents. Scheduled from October 13 to 26, 2025,
the project will be coordinated by the Austrian Space Forum (OeWF), a Vienna-based private
research institution known for its pioneering planetary simulation missions. For the first time,
Technology Roundup
8
Smart Nano Films Drive Future of Sustainable Cooling
A next-generation thermoelectric refrigeration system, developed by the Johns Hopkins
Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, has earned a place among the 2025
R&D 100 Award winners, recognizing it as one of
the world's most innovative emerging technolo-
gies. The breakthrough relies on Controlled
H i e r a r c h i c a l l y E n g i n e e r e d S u p e r l a t t i c e
Structures (CHESS), nano-engineered thermo-
electric materials designed to transfer heat with
exceptional efficiency. In collaboration with
Samsung Research, CHESS demonstrated
nearly double the heat-pumping efficiency at the
material level and achieved up to 70% higher
performance than existing bulk thermoelectric devices when integrated into a full refrigeration
system. Beyond its efficiency, the CHESS thin-film design uses minimal active material and
standard semiconductor manufacturing tools, making it both scalable and cost-effective.
Researchers envision applications ranging from miniature cooling devices to building-scale
HVAC systems, similar to how lithium-ion batteries revolutionized energy storage. The
achievement adds to APL's growing portfolio of award-winning innovations, underscoring its
continued leadership in advanced thermoelectric materials and applied nanotechnology.
Atomic Clock Innovation May Reveal Unseen Cosmic Events
Scientists from the Universities of Birmingham and Sussex have introduced a breakthrough
method for detecting gravitational waves in the milli-Hertz range, opening an unexplored
window into the cosmos that current detectors
cannot reach. While observatories like LIGO and
Virgo detect high-frequency waves and pulsar
timing arrays capture ultra-low signals, the mid-
frequency or milli-Hz band (10⁻⁵–1 Hz) has long
remained inaccessible. The new detector design
employs advanced optical resonator and atomic
clock technologies to sense minute distortions in
laser light caused by passing gravitational waves,
17 institutions spanning Africa, America, Asia, Australia, and Europe will collaborate simulta-
neously to replicate conditions of human life on
the Moon and Mars. Over 200 scientists from 25
nations are expected to participate in this large-
scale, interdisciplinary experiment. The Oman-
based component of the mission will be centered
at the Space Habitat Center, Zone 88, situated
within a Special Economic Zone. This location
has been chosen for its terrain and environmental
resemblance to extraterrestrial landscapes.
Building on the success of AMADEE-18, which
explored Mars-like environments for astrobiological and engineering research, the 2025
mission seeks to refine technologies and protocols critical for future human exploration of the
Moon and Mars.
Technology Roundup
9
New Insights into Earth's Deepest Diamond Pathways
Diamonds, most of which originate from kimberlites, owe their survival to the extraordinary
speed of these volcanic eruptions. Kimberlites are carrot-shaped volcanic pipes that rise from
depths exceeding 150 kilometers in Earth's
mantle, transporting mantle fragments and
sometimes diamonds to the surface at ascent
rates estimated as high as 80 miles per hour.
Despite decades of study, their precise origins
and eruption dynamics have remained puzzling.
A new study in Geology led by Ana Anzulović at
the University of Oslo sheds light on this mystery
using atomistic modeling. By simulating how
volatile components, particularly carbon dioxide
and water, affect the buoyancy of proto-
kimberlite melts, the researchers determined the minimum volatile content required for suc-
cessful eruptions. Focusing on Canada's Jericho kimberlite, the study found that at least 8.2%
CO₂ is necessary for ascent, without it, the melt would stagnate within the crust. The models
also revealed that water enhances fluidity by increasing element diffusivity, while CO₂ helps
drive explosive ascent near the surface. These findings represent the first quantitative con-
straints on kimberlite eruption mechanics and underscore the role of volatiles in Earth's deep
processes.
Smart Roads Initiative Targets Safer Motorcycle Deliveries
Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) has launched an artificial intelligence-powered
initiative aimed at reducing motorcycle accidents by up to 50 percent. The “AI for Safe Cities”
project integrates advanced cameras, facial
recognition, and telematics to monitor rider
behavior, verify credentials, and enforce safety
compliance within designated operational zones.
According to RTA officials, the system analyzes
parameters such as speeding, sudden braking,
reckless maneuvers, and traffic violations to
identify training needs among delivery riders. It
also ensures the use of proper uniforms and
safety gear. Facial recognition technology will
detect distractions such as mobile phone use, while geofencing tools will restrict riders from
traveling beyond approved delivery areas. Data reports will be shared with fleet managers to
enhance driver performance and safety awareness. Currently, 12,000 delivery motorcycles
from various platforms are part of the pilot phase, with nationwide deployment expected by
all within a tabletop-sized setup. Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity, the proposal
envisions compact detectors resistant to seismic and environmental noise. According to Dr.
Vera Guarrera of the University of Birmingham, this innovation “extends the reach of gravita-
tional wave detection into a completely new frequency range,” potentially enabling a global
network of synchronized detectors. The milli-Hz range is expected to reveal signals from white
dwarf binaries, black hole mergers, and even early-universe phenomena. Though large-scale
missions like LISA aim to probe this spectrum in the 2030s, the proposed optical cavity system
could begin exploring it immediately and cost-effectively from Earth.
Technology Roundup
10
Rainbow Chip Revolutionizes Optical Data Transfer
Researchers at Columbia University have developed a silicon chip that can transform a
single laser into a frequency comb, generating dozens of distinct and powerful light channels
simultaneously. The innovation uses a special
optical locking mechanism to clean up noisy
laser light, achieving lab-grade precision in a
compact photonic device. The breakthrough
could significantly improve data transmission
efficiency and enable advances in quantum
technologies, LiDAR, and optical sensing.
Unlike conventional systems that require large,
costly lasers, this chip harnesses multimode
laser diodes integrated with silicon photonics to
produce stable, coherent beams. Once purified, the light is split through the chip's nonlinear
optical effects into evenly spaced wavelengths, each acting as a separate data channel.
This compact, energy-efficient “rainbow chip” could replace multiple discrete lasers in data
centers, cutting costs and energy use while boosting transfer speeds. Beyond computing,
the technology opens pathways for portable optical clocks, on-chip spectroscopy, and next-
generation communication systems, marking a leap forward in scalable silicon photonics.
mid-2026. The project will eventually integrate with UAE Pass and Emirates ID systems to
verify that each rider operates the assigned motorcycle, minimizing unlicensed and unautho-
rized deliveries.
McGill's DOLPHIN Unveils Invisible Clues inside Cells
Researchers at McGill University have developed a groundbreaking artificial intelligence
tool, named DOLPHIN, capable of detecting previously unseen disease markers within
single cells, a major step toward earlier diagno-
sis and personalized treatment. Published in
Nature Communications, the study demon-
strates how DOLPHIN can identify subtle molec-
ular signatures by examining RNA splicing
patterns at a much finer scale than conventional
methods. Instead of viewing each gene as a
single unit, the AI analyzes how smaller seg-
ments, known as exons, combine, revealing
hidden biological variations that often signal
disease progression or treatment response. In testing on pancreatic cancer samples,
DOLPHIN discovered over 800 new disease markers missed by standard approaches and
successfully distinguished aggressive from less severe cases, offering physicians a clearer
path for therapy selection. Beyond diagnostics, the researchers envision using DOLPHIN to
build digital “virtual cells”, simulating cellular behavior and drug responses before labora-
tory or clinical trials. This innovation brings medicine closer to predictive, precision
healthcare, where treatment strategies are tailored to each patient's unique cellular blue-
print.
Technology Roundup
11
Smart Defense Framework Protects Drones from Hackers
Cybersecurity experts at Florida International University (FIU) have introduced a new
defense framework, SHIELD, to protect drones from cyberattacks during flight. Since
drones operate as flying computers, they face
risks similar to conventional networked sys-
tems, often becoming vulnerable to software or
hardware manipulation. Unlike existing meth-
ods that focus only on sensor-level protection,
SHIELD monitors the entire control system,
detecting even subtle signs of intrusion such as
abnormal power surges or processor over-
loads. Once an attack is identified, the system
classifies it using machine learning and
instantly initiates a tailored recovery process, enabling the drone to complete its mission
safely. Developed by a research team led by Dr. Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman, the technol-
ogy was presented at the IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and
Networks. Early simulations show SHIELD can detect and recover from attacks in under a
second, representing a breakthrough in ensuring the reliability and resilience of autono-
mous aerial systems as commercial drone operations expand worldwide.
Revolutionary Vaccine Targets Tumors with Precision
Russia has unveiled Enteromix, the world's first mRNA-based vaccine reported to show
complete effectiveness and safety against cancer in clinical studies. The breakthrough is
being hailed as a historic milestone in oncology,
potentially transforming how cancer is treated
worldwide. Developed by the National Medical
Research Radiological Centre in collaboration
with the Engelhardt Institute of Molecular
Biology, Enteromix trains the immune system to
recognize and destroy cancer cells by mimick-
ing their protein structure. Unlike chemotherapy
or radiation, which often damage healthy tissue,
this vaccine offers targeted protection with
minimal side effects. Administered through a standard intramuscular injection, Enteromix
has already entered limited clinical use in Russian oncology centers pending national
approval. Researchers suggest it may benefit patients with lung, breast, colorectal, and
pancreatic cancers, and even those resistant to conventional therapies. If confirmed for
widespread use, Enteromix could mark the dawn of personalized cancer immunization,
ushering in a new era of safer, more effective cancer care.
UAE Sets New Benchmark in 6G Connectivity
In a major leap for the region's connectivity landscape, the UAE has successfully completed
the Middle East's first 6G pilot test, achieving a record-breaking 145 gigabits per second
(Gbps). The experiment was conducted through collaboration between e& UAE and NYU
Abu Dhabi, marking a pivotal step towards next-generation communication networks. The
test demonstrated the immense potential of Terahertz-based 6G technology, which prom-
ises ultra-fast speeds, near-zero latency, and advanced network intelligence capable of
adapting in real time. Experts believe this breakthrough will redefine the way people, busi-
Technology Roundup
12
nesses, and cities interact, enabling innovations such as holographic communication,
autonomous vehicles, and AI-driven urban systems. Officials emphasized that 6G will go
beyond speed to introduce enhanced resil-
ience, radar-level environmental sensing, and
post-quantum security protocols to safeguard
critical infrastructure. The collaboration
between e& UAE and NYU Abu Dhabi highlights
how academia and industry can jointly advance
the region's technological future, setting the
stage for a smarter, faster, and more secure era
of digital connectivity.
Neural Mini-Brains as Next-Gen Computers
What once seemed confined to science fiction is gradually entering scientific reality i.e. the
creation of computers built from living cells. Known as biocomputing, this field is being
advanced by researchers in Switzerland who
are experimenting with wetware a system where
lab-grown neurons are cultivated into clusters,
called organoids, and connected to electrodes
to mimic basic computational functions. At
FinalSpark's laboratory, organoids derived from
human skin stem cells are cultured over several
months until they can respond to electrical
stimulation. Early tests show these miniature
“brains” can generate measurable activity when
prompted, though their behavior remains unpredictable. The long-term aim is to harness
such neural activity to enable adaptive learning, similar to how artificial intelligence pro-
cesses data. One of the greatest challenges lies in sustaining these living systems, as
organoids lack blood vessels and nutrients essential for survival. Even so, progress is
evident organoids can now remain viable for up to four months. Researchers believe
biocomputers may eventually complement silicon-based systems, opening new possibili-
ties for energy-efficient computing and medical research.
SOURCES AND IMAGE CREDITS
https://www.dawn.com/news/1949908
https://www.urdupoint.com/en/pakistan/kp-govt-takes-revolutionary-step-to-provide-a-
2056394.html
https://www.nation.com.pk/06-Oct-2025/google-launches-ai-plus-plan-pakistan-sifc-support
https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2618730/pakistan
https://www.app.com.pk/national/health-minister-inaugurates-pims-stem-cell-skin-bank/
Technology Roundup
13
https://www.arabnews.com/node/2617754/pakistan
https://arynews.tv/karachi-jinnah-hospital-perform-successful-knee-cancer-surgery
https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/1349518-oman-analog-mission-to-test-mars-habitats-
begins
https://www.jhuapl.edu/news/news-releases/250821-apl-refrigeration-tech-wins-rd-100-
award-2025
https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/rta-ai-reduce-bike-accidents?_refresh=true
FORTHCOMING TECH EVENTS
PAKISTAN
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International Conference on Applications of Space Science and Technology (ICAST)
November 18 – 20, 2025, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad
th
7 International Conference on Recent Trends in Chemistry November 19 – 20, 2025, Allama
Iqbal Open University, Islamabad
https://icrtc2025.aiou.edu.pk/
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Technology Roundup
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9 International Symposium on Light Matter Interaction (ILMI) November 20 – 21, 2025,
National Centre for Physics, Islamabad
https://www.ncp.edu.pk/lmi-2025.php
Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Symposium November 28th, 2025, LUMS, Online
https://sbasse.lums.edu.pk/omc-symposium
th
19 International Conference on Open Source Systems and Technology December 01 – 02,
2025, UET, Lahore
https://icosst.kics.edu.pk/2025/
nd
22 International Conference on Smart Communities: Improving Quality of Life using AI,
Robotics and IoT (HONET) December 02 – 04, 2025, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of
Engineering Sciences and Technology (GIKI), Topi
nd
2 International Conference on Computing & Emerging Technologies (ICCET 25)
December 08 – 09, 2025, Superior University, Lahore
nd
22 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT'25) December 15 –
16, 2025, COMSATS, Islamabad
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3 International Conference on Recent Advances in Computing, Artificial Intelligence, and
Data Science (CAIDS-2025) December 16 – 17, 2025, Riphah International University,
Islamabad
th
6 International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Internet of Things (ICCIIOT)
December 16 – 17, 2025, UET, Peshawar
https://www.uetpeshawar.edu.pk/icciiot/
th
5 NUST Flagship International Conference on Digital Futures & Transformative Technologies
(ICoDT2) December 17 – 18, 2025, NUST, Islamabad
https://nust.edu.pk/events/31655/
th
15 International Conference on Mathematics, Actuarial Science, Computer Science, &
Statistics (MACS 15) December 20 – 21, 2025, IoBM, Karachi
th
27 International Conference on Multi Topic (INMIC 2025) December 23 – 24, 2025, Riphah
International University, Islamabad
https://inmic2025.riphah.edu.pk/
th
7 International Workshop on Ion Beam Applications - 2026 January 13 – 15, 2026, National
Centre for Physics, Islamabad
https://www.ncp.edu.pk/iwiba-2026.php
th
6 International Conference on Biological Research and Applied Science January 20 – 22,
2026, Jinnah University for Women, Karachi
Advances in Theoretical High Energy Physics - 2026 January 26 – 30, 2026, National Centre
for Physics, Islamabad
https://www.ncp.edu.pk/athep-2026.php
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7 International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences February 10 – 11,
2026, The University of Lahore, Lahore
https://sites.uol.edu.pk/icacs26/
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1 International Conference on Computing Sciences & Emerging Trends
February 11 – 12, 2026, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology,
Nawabshah
th
6 International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Internet of Things (ICCIIOT),
2026 February 11 – 12, 2026, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar
https://www.uetpeshawar.edu.pk/icciiot/index.html
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INTERNATIONAL
The International Conference on Engineering Advancements, Science and Technology
(ICEAST) November 03 – 06, 2025, Muscat, Oman
th
7 EAGE Rock Physics Workshop November 10 – 12, 2025, Cape Town, South Africa
https://eage.eventsair.com/seventh-eage-rock-physics-workshop/
th
4 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy
November 27 –28, 2025, Dubai, UAE
https://amityuniversity.ae/ICCIKE2025/
nd
2 International Symposium on Civil Engineering and Smart Structure Technology
December 05 –07, 2025, Zhengzhou, China
th
7 International Conference on Frontier Technologies of Information and Computer (ICFTIC
2025) December 05 – 07, 2025, Qingdao, China
th
8 International Conference on Civil Engineering and Architecture (ICCEA 2025)
December 06 –08, 2025, Jakarta, Indonesia
th
4 International Conference on Modelling, Simulation & Intelligent Computing (MoSICom
2025) December 10 – 12, 2025, Dubai, UAE
International Connect on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering
December 16 – 18, 2025, Toronto, Canada
International Conference on Materials, Mechanical, and Civil Engineering Technologies
December 17 –19, 2025, Tokyo, Japan
International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Security, and Artificial Intelligence
(IEEE-IntelliSecAI 2025) December 17 –18, 2025, Al Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The International Conference on Engineering Advancements, Science and Technology
(ICEAST) November 03 – 06, 2025, Muscat, Oman
th
7 EAGE Rock Physics Workshop November 10 – 12, 2025, Cape Town, South Africa
https://eage.eventsair.com/seventh-eage-rock-physics-workshop/
th
4 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy
November 27 –28, 2025, Dubai, UAE
https://amityuniversity.ae/ICCIKE2025/
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Technology Roundup
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2 International Symposium on Civil Engineering and Smart Structure Technology
December 05 –07, 2025, Zhengzhou, China
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7 International Conference on Frontier Technologies of Information and Computer (ICFTIC
2025) December 05 – 07, 2025, Qingdao, China
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8 International Conference on Civil Engineering and Architecture (ICCEA 2025)
December 06 –08, 2025, Jakarta, Indonesia
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4 International Conference on Modelling, Simulation & Intelligent Computing (MoSICom
2025) December 10 – 12, 2025, Dubai, UAE
International Connect on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering
December 16 – 18, 2025, Toronto, Canada
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Technology Roundup
17
Eastern Services Pest Control
About Eastern Services Pest Control
Best Termite & Pest Control services are provided at Eastern
Services Pest Control, your trusted partner in pest management. We
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Tech and Trade Offers